{"id":772,"date":"2020-11-13T10:38:12","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T01:38:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hamajima.co.jp\/rika\/bio\/?page_id=772"},"modified":"2020-11-13T10:53:43","modified_gmt":"2020-11-13T01:53:43","slug":"nobelprize2020","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hamajima.co.jp\/rika\/bio\/nobelprize2020\/","title":{"rendered":"2020\u5e74\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u533b\u5b66\u8cde\u300cC\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u767a\u898b\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2020\u5e74\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u533b\u5b66\u8cde\u306f\uff0c\u300c\uff23\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u767a\u898b\u300d\u306e\u529f\u7e3e\u3067\uff0c\u30cf\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u30fb\u30aa\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\uff0c\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\uff0c\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\uff08\u6ce81<\/a>\uff09\u306b\u8d08\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u6027\u809d\u708e\u3068\u306f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\uff08Hepatitis C virus, HCV\uff09\u306f\uff0c\u809d\u708e\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u809d\u81d3\u304c\u708e\u75c7\uff08\u6ce82<\/a>\uff09\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u75c5\u6c17\u3067\u3042\u308b\u809d\u708e\u306f\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306f\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff21\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\uff08Hepatitis A virus, HAV\uff09\u306f\uff21\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff0c\uff22\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\uff08Hepatitis B virus, HBV\uff09\u306f\uff22\u578b\u809d\u708e\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff21\u578b\u809d\u708e\u306f\uff0c\u6c5a\u67d3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6c34\u3084\u98df\u7269\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u7d4c\u53e3\u3067\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002B\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff0cC\u578b\u809d\u708e\u306f\u304a\u3082\u306b\u8840\u6db2\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8f38\u8840\u3084\u8840\u6db2\u88fd\u5264\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0cB\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff0cC\u578b\u809d\u708e\u304c\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff21\u578b\u809d\u708e\u306f\uff0c\u6025\u6027\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u5f8c\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306f\u6cbb\u7652\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0cB\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff0cC\u578b\u809d\u708e\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u5316\u305710\u5e74\u301c30\u5e74\u304b\u3051\u3066\uff0c\u809d\u786c\u5909\uff0c\u809d\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u3093\uff08\u6ce83<\/a>\uff09\u3078\u3068\u9032\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002B\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff0cC\u578b\u809d\u708e\u306f\u81ea\u899a\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u611f\u67d3\u3057\uff0c\u4f55\u5e74\u3082\u5f8c\u306b\u5408\u4f75\u75c7\u3092\u767a\u75c7\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e9\u3081\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3068\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u5316\u3059\u308b\u809d\u708e\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u6027\u809d\u708e\uff082020\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u533b\u5b66\u8cde\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\uff09<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6162\u6027\u809d\u708e\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\uff22\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\uff0c1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002B\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3067\uff0cB\u578b\u809d\u708e\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3082\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff22\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\uff08\u6ce84<\/a>\uff09\u306f\uff0c1976\u5e74\u306b\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u533b\u5b66\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u809d\u708e\u306f\u6e1b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002A\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff0cB\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u809d\u708e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u767a\u898b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A\u578b\u3067\u3082B\u578b\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u30aa\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\uff0cA\u578b\u3067\u3082B\u578b\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u6162\u6027\u809d\u708e\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u8840\u6db2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u30c1\u30f3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u809d\u708e\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c1\u30f3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u30d2\u30c8\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u552f\u4e00\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u3082\uff0c\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u304c\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3089\u3057\u3044\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u7dfb\u5bc6\u306b\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u3044\u3063\u3066\uff0cA\u578b\u3067\u3082B\u578b\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u809d\u708e\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u30db\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\uff0c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\uff0cC\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30db\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u305f\u30c1\u30f3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u306e\u6838\u9178\u304b\u3089DNA\u65ad\u7247\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u30c1\u30f3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u6838\u9178\u7531\u6765\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u306eDNA\u65ad\u7247\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u6838\u9178\u7531\u6765\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5019\u88dcDNA\u65ad\u7247\u304b\u3089\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306f\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u6297\u4f53\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u5019\u88dcDNA\u306f\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u3064\u304f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\uff0c\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u809d\u708e\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u809d\u708e\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u5897\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u809d\u708e\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u306f\uff0cC\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306e\u672b\u7aef\u306b\u5897\u6b96\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u9818\u57df\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u5358\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u305fC\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5909\u7570\u306b\uff0c\u5897\u6b96\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b21\u306b\uff0c\u5897\u6b96\u53ef\u80fd\u306aC\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u306b\u3064\u304f\u308a\uff0c\u30c1\u30f3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u6ce8\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u30c1\u30f3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u4f53\u5185\u3067\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u5897\u6b96\u3057\u3066\u809d\u708e\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\uff0cC\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u809d\u708e\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
C\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u767a\u898b\uff082020\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u533b\u5b66\u8cde\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\uff09<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u691c\u67fb\u3068\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u958b\u767a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u9ad8\u611f\u5ea6\u306eC\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u691c\u67fb\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u8f38\u8840\u306b\u3088\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0cC\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6297\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u85ac\u3082\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u85ac\u3092\u98f2\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0cC\u578b\u809d\u708e\u3092\u6cbb\u7642\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9577\u3044\u5e74\u6708\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3046\u3061\u306b\u9032\u884c\u3059\u308b\u6162\u6027\u809d\u708e\u304c\u6839\u7d76\u3055\u308c\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce81\uff1a\u53d7\u8cde\u8005<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u30fb\u30aa\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\uff0cHarvey J. Alter\uff0c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u56fd\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c1935-\uff09
\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\uff0cMichael Houghton\uff0c\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30bf\u5927\u5b66\uff0c1977-\uff09
\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\uff08\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\uff0cCharles M. Rice\uff0c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30d5\u30a7\u30e9\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\uff0c1952-\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce82<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u708e\u75c7 <\/strong>\u3000\u4f53\u5185\u306b\u4fb5\u5165\u3057\u305f\u7570\u7269\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u305f\u7d30\u80de\u3084\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u7834\u58ca\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce83<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u809d\u786c\u5909 <\/strong>\u3000\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u809d\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u809d\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u7e4a\u7dad\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u809d\u81d3\u304c\u786c\u304f\u5909\u8cea\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u809d\u786c\u5909\u3068\u3044\u3044\uff0c\u809d\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u809d\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u3093<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u809d\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u3093 <\/strong>\u3000\u809d\u81d3\u306e\u304c\u3093\uff08\u809d\u304c\u3093\uff09\u306e\u3046\u3061\uff0c\u809d\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u304c\u3093\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce84<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u30d0\u30eb\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30b5\u30df\u30e5\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\uff0cBruch Samuel Blumberg\uff0c1925-2011\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u30fbThe Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020<\/a>
\u30fb\u809d\u708e\u60c5\u5831\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\uff23\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2020\u5e74\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u533b\u5b66\u8cde\u306f\uff0c\u300c\uff23\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u767a\u898b\u300d\u306e\u529f\u7e3e\u3067\uff0c\u30cf\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u30fb\u30aa\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\uff0c\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\uff0c\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\uff08\u6ce81\uff09\u306b\u8d08\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u6027\u809d\u708e\u3068\u306f C\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\uff08Hepati … <\/p>\n

“2020\u5e74\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u533b\u5b66\u8cde\u300cC\u578b\u809d\u708e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u767a\u898b\u300d” \u306e<\/span>\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-772","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hamajima.co.jp\/rika\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hamajima.co.jp\/rika\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hamajima.co.jp\/rika\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hamajima.co.jp\/rika\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hamajima.co.jp\/rika\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=772"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.hamajima.co.jp\/rika\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":781,"href":"https:\/\/www.hamajima.co.jp\/rika\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/772\/revisions\/781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hamajima.co.jp\/rika\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}